In
passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the
sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of
the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing
receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also
use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do
not want to mention who is doing the action.
Rumus :
[Thing
receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing
action]
Active
sentences
is a
sentence that the person do a job. An important feature that marks the active
sentence, that sentence in the form of predicate verbs beginning with me
(N)-and air-conditioned. However, not a few sentences on the activity not
accompanied both the prefix, for example happens in eating and drinking.
Rumus :
[Thing
doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Active
sentences into passive sentences :
Subjects
in active sentence has been at the front of the verb, and object there behind
the verb. Note the changes in passive sentences below. Objects can be located
in front of the verb. Past Participle (Verb to 3) is always used in active
sentences.
Active
and Passive sentence in every tenses
|
Tenses
|
Active
Sentences
|
Passive
Sentences
|
|
Present
Tense
|
She
waters this plant every two days.
|
This
plant is watered by her every two days.
|
|
Past
Tense
|
She
watered this plant this morning
|
This
plant was watered by her this morning
|
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
She
has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
|
This
plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
|
*Example : Active voice sentences
are as follows :
1. He
bought the house last year
2. I
took the hammer yesterday
3. We
have finished the work
4. Berto
has sent the letter
5. We
shall invite simon
6. Galih
will arrange the books
7. You
drink milk every day
8. They
lock the gate every night
9. The
Teacher is explaining the lesson
10.Putri
is going to contact Mr.Albert
*Example Passive voice sentences
are as follows:
1. A story
is being written by the students
2. The
house was bought last year
3. The
hammer was taken by me yesterday
4. The
work has been finished by us
5. The
letter has been sent by Albert
6. Milk
is drunk every day
7. The
gate is locked every night by them
8. The
lesson is being explained by the teacher
9. The
books will be arranged by albert
10. Mr.
Albert is going to be contacted by Putri
Sumber:
